The Accrued Interest is the payable or receivable interest on a loan or bond after a period of time.
Provide Loan Amount, Annual Interest Rate, and Accrued Interest Period to find the accrued interest amount.
Accrued Interest = Loan Amount or Par Value ✖ ( Yearly Interest/365)✖ Period of Interest AccruedFormula Breakdown
The Arguments
Issue: The date when a loan or bond is issued.
First_interest: The date of the first interest payment.
Settlement: The end date of the loan.
Rate: Annual or Yearly Interest rate.
Par: The loan amount.
Frequency: The annual number of loan payments. 1 for Annual, 2 for Semi-annual, and 4 for Quarterly payments.
Basis: The basis is set to 0 if the argument is omitted. [Optional]
Calculation_method: It’s either 0 or 1 (calculates accrued interest from the First_interest date to the Settlement date). [Optional]
Multiplying the outcome by the Daily Interest Rate and Par Value will return the monthly accrued interest. Make sure the difference between the two dates is one (1) month.
The syntax of the function is:
YearFrac(start_date, end_date, [basis])The returned value is multiplied by 365, Par Value, and Annual Rate to display the accrued interest. For the monthly accrued interest, the two dates must be one month apart.
Two different values are returned for the monthly accrued interest because two different approaches were used:
It takes the annual interest rate and divides it by 365. This result is multiplied by the Par Value, Daily Interest Rate and 30 (days in a month).
The ACCRINT formula calculates the annual accrued interest and, by dividing it by 12, returns the monthly accrued interest.